The Roles of Transparency and Accountability on The Quality of Public Services at the Social Service Office in Pontianak City

  • Dhea Aurellia Elvina Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
  • Wahyudi Wahyudi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
  • Desty Wana Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
  • Tashadi Tarmizi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Keywords: Transparency, Accountability, Quality of Public Service

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency and accountability on the quality of public services in the Pontianak City Social Service Office. The population in this study is 695 people who issued complaints at the Social Service Office. Eighty-seven people were involved as samples using simple random sampling techniques. The number of samples was taken using Slovin's formula. A set of questionnaires was distributed as a data collection technique. The data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The t-test results show that the variables of transparency and accountability significantly affected the quality of public services. Meanwhile, the results of the F-test show that transparency and accountability have a significant simultaneous influence on the quality of public services. The coefficient of determination value shows a result of 0.486 which means that this research model can explain the public service quality variable of 48.6%, and other variables can explain the remaining 51.4%.

References

Administrative Reform Ministerial Decree No. 63 (2003). General Guidelines for the Implementation of Public Services. (Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara No. 63 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik. Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara)
Administrative Reform Ministerial Decree No. 26 (2004). Statement of Practice for Transparency and Accountability in Public Services. (Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor: KEP/26/M.PAN/2/2004 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Transparasi Dan Akuntabilitas Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik)
Ali, A., Saleem, S., Bashir, M., Riaz, W., & Sami, A. (2017). Mediating Role of Citizens' Participation between Public Service Motivation, Political Interference and Local Government Performance: A Case Study of Municipalities of Punjab. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences–Special Issue: AIC. 250-264
Bastida Albaladejo, F. J. (2019). Transparency and government trust. Public Sector Economics, 43(1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.3326/PSE.43.1.3
Bovens, M. (2009). Public Accountability. In Ewan F, Lawrence Jr L, Pollitt C (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public management. Oxford: Oxford Handbooks
Cahyoko, A., & Sukmajati, A. (2021). Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akuntanbilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di PMI Kabupaten Wonogiri. ABE (Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Ekonomi), 10 (02)
Deininger, K., & Mpuga, P. (2005). Does Greater Accountability Improve the Quality of Public Service Delivery? Evidence from Uganda. World Development, 33(1), 171–191. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.00210.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.002
Douglas, S., & Meijer, A. (2016). Transparency and Public Value—Analyzing the Transparency Practices and Value Creation of Public Utilities. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(12), 940–951. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2015.1064133
Fishabil, S. S., Purwohedi, U., & Utaminingtyas, T. H. (2021). Faktor-faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di era new-normal. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing, 2(3), 679-694. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0203.11
Fung, A., Graham, M., & Weil, D. (2007). Full disclosure: The perils and promise of transparency. Cambridge University Press.
Hermansyah, I., Rahman, R., & Suherman, M. (2018). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Survei Pada Dinas Daerah Kotatasikmalaya). Jurnal Akuntansi, 13 (1). 20-28
Kadir, A. (2017). Studi Pemerintahan Daerah dan Pelayanan Publik. Medan: CV. Dharma Persada.
Kristianten. (2006). Transparansi Anggaran Pemerintah. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Law No. 28 (1999). Clean Governance which are Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism. (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 Tentang Penyelenggara Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme).
Law No. 25 (2009) Public Services. (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia. Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik).
Lembaga Administrasi Negara. (2015). AKUNTABILITAS Modul Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Prajabatan Golongan III. Jakarta: LAN
Local Government Regulation of West Kalimantan No. 4 (2005). Government Transparency. (Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Nomor 4 Tahun 2005 Tentang Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan).
Mardiasmo. (2006). Perwujudan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Publik Melalui Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Suatu Sasaran Good Governance, Jurnal Akuntansi Pemerintah, 2 (1), 1-17.
Mardiasmo. (2009). Akuntansi Sektor Publik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Nurdin, I. (2019). Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Perilaku Aparatur dan Komunikasi Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik). Surabaya: Penerbit Media Sahabat Cendekia
Pasolong, H. (2010). Teori Administrasi Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Rahmayanty, N. (2010). Manajemen Pelayanan Prima. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Ridwan, J., & Sudrajat, A., S. (2009). Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: Nuansa.
Sabarno. H. (2007). Mamandu Otonomi Daerah Menjaga Kesatuan Bangsa. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Sekaran, U. 2006. Research Method for Bussines. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Setiyawan, H. E. & Safri, M. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik, Transparansi Publik dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Bungo. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 4 (1). 51-72.
Tjiptono, P. (1996). Manajemen Jasa, Yogyakarta: Andi.
UNODC (2004). United Nations Convention against Corruption, Priorities for the Provision of Technical Assistance. Global Programme against Corruption (GPAC).
Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Elvina, D., Wahyudi, W., Wana, D., & Tarmizi, T. (2023). The Roles of Transparency and Accountability on The Quality of Public Services at the Social Service Office in Pontianak City. Eksos, 19(1), 42-53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31573/eksos.v19i1.523
Section
Articles